{"id":5132,"date":"2022-07-27T23:11:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T14:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/thinklobby\/?p=5132"},"modified":"2026-04-30T09:27:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T00:27:44","slug":"2021%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%80%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e8%ab%b8%e5%9b%bd%e3%81%aeoda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/thinklobby\/investigation\/5132\/","title":{"rendered":"2021\u5e74\u3000\u5148\u9032\u8af8\u56fd\u306eODA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bce\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u7b2c2\u9031\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306b\u3001OECD\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff09\u306f\u305d\u306eDAC\uff08\u958b\u767a\u63f4\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u52a0\u76df\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306f29\u30ab\u56fd\u3068EU\uff09\u306e\u524d\u5e74\uff081\u67081\u65e5-12\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u306eODA\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\uff082022\uff09\u5e74\u306f4\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u767a\u8868\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f(OECD, \u201cODA Levels in 2021 Preliminary data\u201d)\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u30012021\u5e74\u306eDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306eODA\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066OECD\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6bce\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u306f\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u914d\u5206\uff08\u5730\u57df\u30fb\u56fd\u5225\u3084\u90e8\u9580\u5225\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u914d\u5206\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6bce\u5e7412\u6708\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u52a0\u76df\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0d\u5099\u3084\u3001OECD\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6b20\u54e1\u88dc\u5145\u306e\u9045\u308c\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e2020\u5e74\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f2022\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#oda2018\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> ODA\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u7b97\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a2018\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5909\u66f4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#odagni\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> ODA\u984d\u3068\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u501f\u6b3e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#covid-19\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> COVID-19\u5bfe\u7b56<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u5b9a\u4f4f\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2022\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> 2022\u5e74\u306e\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"oda2018\">ODA\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u7b97\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a2018\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5909\u66f4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012019\u5e744\u6708\u767a\u8868\u306e2018\u5e74\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304b\u3089\u3001ODA\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u91d1\u984d\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ODA\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f9b\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u767a\u3084\u798f\u7949\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u8cc7\u91d1\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f9b\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u3044\u8ca0\u62c5\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c25%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u2462\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0LDC\uff53(\u5f8c\u767a\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd)\u3067\u306f45%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3067\u306f15%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3067\u306f10%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u91d1\u984d\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u652f\u51fa\u7d14\u984d\u300d(net disbursement)\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\u300d(grant equivalent)\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u652f\u51fa\u7d14\u984d\uff1d\u652f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7dcf\u984d\u2015\u501f\u6b3e\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u984d<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\uff1d\u8d08\u4e0e\u306e\u91d1\u984d\uff08X100\uff05\uff09\uff0b\u501f\u6b3eX\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u3001\u8d08\u4e0e\u3068\u501f\u6b3e\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u6e08\u6642\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u501f\u6b3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u56fd\uff08\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u56fd\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092DAC\u3067\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u5206\u3092\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u8fd4\u6e08\u5206\u3092\u6e1b\u984d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3081\u305f\u3001\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u501f\u6b3e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304cDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u7d14\u984d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u501f\u6b3e\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300c\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b2018\u5e74\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u300c\u652f\u51fa\u7d14\u984d\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u306640\uff05\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u308210\uff05\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5fae\u5897\u304b\u3001\u5fae\u6e1b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u6cd5\u5f0f\u3067\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"odagni\">ODA\u984d\u3068\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u306eDAC\u52a0\u76df29\u30ab\u56fd\u306eODA \u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6700\u9ad8\u306e1789\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff0819\u51466350\u5104\u5186\u30022021\u5e74\u306eOECD\u306e1\u30c9\u30eb\uff1d109.475\u5186\u306e\u63db\u7b97\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\uff09\u3067\u3001\u524d\u5e74\u6bd44.4\uff05\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u56fd\u5225\u306b\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u56f3\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-706 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/5ead561ffb1227c5a4157c78d5d4aef8.png\" alt='' width=\"714\" height=\"707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/5ead561ffb1227c5a4157c78d5d4aef8.png 714w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/6018d6232ff52fc947ac94088692c110.png 300w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/fbeed920748ae514573a23a3967c9b1f.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u6bd412.1\uff05\u5897\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c21.1\uff05\u6e1b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u629c\u3044\u3066DAC\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u984d\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u5354\u529b\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u306f\u5bfeGNI 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\/>\n2021\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4\u304c1.0\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u56fd\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30010.7\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u30012020\u5e74\u306f0.7\uff05\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u3001COVID-19\u5bfe\u7b56\u3067ODA\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u30570.5\uff05\u3057\u304b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011\u30ab\u56fd\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e5\u30ab\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022020\u5e74\u306b\u306f1.14\uff05\u3067\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306f0.92%\u306b\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08ODA\u984d\u306f15.7\uff05\u6e1b\uff09\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u6c17\u5019\u57fa\u91d1(GCF)\u3078\u306e\u591a\u5e74\u5ea6\u652f\u51fa\u30922020\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u62ec\u62e0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u524d\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012018\u5e74\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304b\u3089\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u30012021\u5e74\u306fDAC\u5408\u8a08\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b0.34\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i\">\u501f\u6b3e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u501f\u6b3e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305fDAC\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f29\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\uff08\u4f9b\u4e0e\u984dX\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u501f\u6b3e\u306e\u5b9f\u984d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306f\u5408\u8a08120\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306175\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff0822\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff0813\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\uff088\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u306e\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\u304c\u8d08\u4e0e\u306e\u984d\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u306f\u3001DAC\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"covid-19\">COVID-19\u5bfe\u7b56<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>OECD\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\u3001ODA\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bCOVID-19 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