{"id":5069,"date":"2023-05-01T22:58:28","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T13:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/thinklobby\/?p=5069"},"modified":"2026-04-30T09:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T00:27:43","slug":"2022%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%80%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e8%ab%b8%e5%9b%bd%e3%81%aeoda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/thinklobby\/investigation\/5069\/","title":{"rendered":"2022\u5e74\u3000\u5148\u9032\u8af8\u56fd\u306eODA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OECD\uff09\u306f4\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u767a\u63f4\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08DAC\uff09\u52a0\u76df\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e2022\u5e74\uff081\u67081\u65e5\uff5e12\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u767a\u63f4\u52a9\uff08ODA\uff09\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306e\u901f\u5831\u5024\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002DAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u3067\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u6bd413.6\uff05\u5897\u3067\u30014\u5e74\u9023\u7d9a\u904e\u53bb\u6700\u9ad8\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u4fb5\u7565\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306bDAC\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u6765\u305f\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3088\u308aODA\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306fOECD\u306e\u767a\u8868\uff08\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/newsroom\/foreign-aid-surges-due-to-spending-on-refugees-and-aid-for-ukraine.htm\">Foreign aid surges due to spending on refugees and aid for Ukraine<\/a>\u201d:\uff09\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30012022\u5e74\u306eDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306eODA\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066OECD\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u30012018\uff0d19\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306eODA\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u91d1\u984d\u306e\u7b97\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u300c\u652f\u51fa\u7d14\u984d\u300d(net disbursement)\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8d08\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\u300d(grant equivalent)\u306b\u5909\u66f4\uff09\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3066\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/thinklobby.org\/wordpress\/0da2021\/\">\u6628\u5e74\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u304c2022\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001DAC\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f30\u30ab\u56fd\u3068EU\u306e31\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u901f\u5831\u5024\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4eca\u5f8c\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u914d\u5206\u3084\u78ba\u5b9a\u5024\u306f12\u6708\u3092\u3081\u3069\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#odagni\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> ODA\u984d\u3068\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u652f\u63f4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#covid-19\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> Covid-19\u5bfe\u7b56\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u5bc4\u4ed8\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ldcs\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u5bfeLDCs\u3068\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u63f4\u52a9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> \u501f\u6b3e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">7<\/span> \u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"odagni\">ODA\u984d\u3068\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u306eDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306eODA\u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u306f2040\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff0826\u51468256\u5104\u5186\uff1aOECD\u306e2022\u5e74\u306e\u5186\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a1\u30c9\u30eb\uff1d131.498\u5186\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f2021\u5e74\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u306613.6\uff05\u5897\u3067\u3059\u30024\u5e74\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u6b74\u4ee3\u6700\u9ad8\u984d\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5bfeGNI\u6bd4\u3067\u306f0.36\uff05\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30012021\u5e74\u306b\u306f0.33\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u56fd\u969b\u76ee\u6a19\u306f0.7\uff05\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u9060\u304f\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5225\u306eODA\u984d\u306f\u56f3\u88681\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306eODA\u984d\u304cDAC\u5168\u4f53\u306e27\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306eODA\u984d\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306a\u5186\u5b89\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u524d\u5e74\u6bd419.0\uff05\u5897\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u6b21\u30503\u4f4d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u5e744\u4f4d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f6.7\uff05\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u300112.5\uff05\u5897\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b94\u4f4d\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b95\u4f4d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-690 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/40f4b9a50eea85637cd39be42a1773e4.png\" alt='' width=\"593\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/40f4b9a50eea85637cd39be42a1773e4.png 593w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/5639af25eef6b29e4802167fa63e9327.png 297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><br \/>\u91d1\u984d\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u5354\u529b\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u306f\u5bfeGNI \uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u7dcf\u6240\u5f97\uff09\u6bd4\u3067\u3059\uff08\u56f3\u88682\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u76ee\u6a19\u306f0.7\uff05\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f50\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001SDGs\uff08\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\uff09\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb17\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c82\u3067\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u76ee\u6a19\u306e0.7\uff05\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e5\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f0.39\uff05\u3067\u3001DAC\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306b\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9060\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-693 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/zuhyou-2.png\" alt='' width=\"580\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/zuhyou-2.png 580w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/zuhyou-2-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i\">\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30012022\u5e74\u306eDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5168\u4f53\u306eODA13.6\uff05\u5897\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u4fb5\u7565\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3000\u307e\u305a\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u56f3\u88683\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-692 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/5010c9bb09d7102e37a49a4cea8db504.jpg\" alt='' width=\"720\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/5010c9bb09d7102e37a49a4cea8db504.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/becfb753762c0fc8be75995c148ae8db.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>DAC\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e12\u304b\u6708\u9593\u306b\u9650\u308a\u3001DAC\u52a0\u76df\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u96e3\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u652f\u63f4(In-donor refugee costs = IDRC)\u3092ODA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u96e3\u6c11\u3084\u96e3\u6c11\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u9650\u308a\u96e3\u6c11\u3092\u81ea\u56fd\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u306f\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u300c\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u300d(conservative)\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304cDAC\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56f3\u88683\u306eIDRC\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u306f\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u56fd\uff08\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u4fb5\u7565\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u3058\u305f\u96e3\u6c11\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001IDRC\u304cDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5168\u4f53\u306eODA\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f2021\u5e74\u306e5.2\uff05\u304b\u30892022\u5e74\u306b\u306f16.7\uff05\u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306fODA\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308bIDRC\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c50\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\u3082\u30467\u304b\u56fd\u304c20\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDRC\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305fDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5168\u4f53\u306eODA\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f4.6\uff05\u3067\u300113.6\uff05\u3068\u3044\u30462022\u5e74\u306eODA\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306fIDRC\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30028\u304b\u56fd\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001ODA\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001IDRC\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306bODA\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308bIDRC\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c28.9\uff05\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3001ODA\u7dcf\u984d\u306f6.7\uff05\u5897\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001IDRC\u3092\u9664\u304f\u306816.4\uff05\u6e1b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306eIDRC\u306eODA\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u672a\u5831\u544a\u306e2\u30ab\u56fd\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3068\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u6b21\u3044\u30672\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56f3\u88683\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e4\u30ab\u56fd\u306fODA\u984d\u304c100\uff05\u5897\uff08\u500d\u5897\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306b\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u304bIDRC\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001DAC\u3068\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306eCSO\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308bDAC-CSO Reference Group\u306f\u3001\u5148\u9032\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u96e3\u6c11\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3068\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001IDRC\u306f\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3044\u3046ODA\u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u306a\u3044IDRC\u306fODA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-2\">\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u652f\u63f4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u65e7\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306f\u30011993\u5e74\u306b\u65e7\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8af8\u56fd\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79fb\u884c\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066DAC\u306eODA\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d4c\u6e08\u79fb\u884c\u56fd\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306f\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066ODA\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306f2021\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306fDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u5408\u8a0810\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u524d\u5f8c\u306eODA\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012022\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u306a\u3069\u3067161\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306eODA\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u4f4d10\u304b\u56fd\u306f\u56f3\u88684\u306b\u3042\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ODA\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5bfe\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u63f4\u52a9\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u56fd\uff0810\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\uff0826.4\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\uff0825.2\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab(16.3%)\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc(11.3\uff05)\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9(10.7%)\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-698 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/f06e73ab7f93115697bb36338699575f.jpg\" alt='' width=\"678\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/f06e73ab7f93115697bb36338699575f.jpg 678w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/d332d7b33cfb9f9151652c35d9634bfe.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"covid-19\">Covid-19\u5bfe\u7b56\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u5bc4\u4ed8\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u306eDAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306eODA\u306e\u3046\u306111.8\uff05\uff08\u6628\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u901f\u5831\u5024\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f10.5\uff05\uff09\u304c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\uff08Covid-19\uff09\u95a2\u9023\uff08\u95a2\u9023\u4fdd\u5065\u5206\u91ce\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u652f\u63f4\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012022\u5e74\u306fCovid-19\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u4f34\u30445.5\uff05\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f3\u88685\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306eCovid-19\u95a2\u9023\u652f\u63f4\u306f \u7d0416\uff05\u6e1b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001DAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5185\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u30012022\u5e74\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3001\u7279\u306b\u81ea\u56fd\u7528\u306b\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u5206\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092ODA\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306fDAC\u5185\u3067\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u9593\u3067\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u30012022\u5e74\u3082\u6570\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u56f3\u88685\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001DAC\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001DAC-CSO Reference Group\u306f\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4f59\u5270\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092ODA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-691 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/ab27684edd5c59a79196e7c4583aaa69.jpg\" alt='' width=\"720\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/ab27684edd5c59a79196e7c4583aaa69.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.janic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/aa0711b1528e65ccaebf8b9de2be0173.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ldcs\">\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u5bfeLDCs\u3068\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u63f4\u52a9<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u968e\u5c64\u5225\u306b\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30012022\u5e74\u306f\u5f8c\u767a\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\uff08LDCs\uff09\u5411\u3051\u306eODA\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u6bd40.7\uff05\u6e1b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\uff08LMIC\uff53\uff09\u5411\u3051\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u304cLMICs\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u306652.8\uff05\u5897\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\uff08UMICs\uff09\u5411\u3051\u306f1.4\uff05\u5897\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u5411\u3051\u306eODA\u306f7.4%\u6e1b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u652f\u63f4\u3084IDRC\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001LDCs\u3084\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5411\u3051\u306eODA\u304c\u6e1b\u984d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6182\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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